Packing License Registration – Legal Metrology Department (Weight & Measure)
What is Legal Metrology Packaged Commodities Act and Why it’s Necessary
“To regulate net quantity errors, standardize Net contents, mandatory declarations on all pre-packed commodities sold in India or import in the country.”
These rules were framed under Legal Metrology Act, 2009 to regulate pre-packed retail packages which are intended for retail sales to the ultimate consumer for the purpose of consumption of the commodity contained therein and also to regulate imported packages. These rules elaborate the manners of labeling and provisions applicable to retail packages for the mandatory declarations like Max Retail Price (MRP), Net contents/ size of the commodity, address of Manufacturer, packer, and importer, packing date and identity of the commodity packed for information of the consumer. The said rules also ensure the detailed procedures for net content checking of the pre-packages along with maximum permissible error to eliminate deceptive packages.
These rules also specify the number of commodities to be packed and sold in recommended standard packages and also specify commodities to be sold by weight, measure or number as it would give accurate and adequate information to the consumer with regard to the commodity in the package.
These rules ensure the traceability of packers by way of registering of every manufacturer, importer, and packer who deals with pre-packed commodity.
Mandatory Commodities in Pre-Packed Forms by Legal Metrology
Every package shall bear definite, plain, and conspicuous declarations:
- The name and address of the manufacturer and packer or the importer.
- The generic or the common name of the commodity contained in the package.
- The net quantity in terms of the standard unit of weight or measure of the commodity contained in the package.
- If the commodity contained in the package is sold by the number the number of the commodity in a package shall be mentioned.
- The month and the year in which the commodity is manufactured or pre-packed or imported shall be mentioned on the package.
- Dimensions of the commodity contained in the package and if the dimensions of the different items are different then the dimension of each item shall be mentioned.
- Every package shall bear the name, address, telephone number, e-mail address.
Other Important Provisions in Packaged Commodities by Legal Metrology Act/Rule
- A sticker cannot be used to change or make a statutory declaration.
- No person shall obliterate/smudge/alter the MRP.
- No person shall charge more than MRP.
- When the price is reversed downward, no person shall charge more than the revised price, irrespective of the month of packing.
- MRP includes all taxes, Freight, Transport, Packing, and Delivery Charges.
- While buying combo-packs of towels, bedsheets, napkins. etc look for-size of each item, No. of items, and the retail sale price of each item.
Important information on the Principal Display Panel for information of consumers by Legal Metrology Department
- Every mandatory declaration which is to be made on the pack shall be legible and prominent and conspicuously declared on Principal Display Panel and shall be free from any kind of ambiguity.
- The retail sale price and net content declared on a package should be in contrast color with the background of the label.
- When the package is provided with the outside container or wrapper, all the mandatory declaration should also appear on such a container or wrapper.
- Numerical for declaring net quantity should have space above and below the equal height of such numerical and at least twice the height of such numerical on the left and the right side in the declaration on Principal Display Panel.
- The height and width of the numerical for declaring net quantity should be as per rules.
- For imported goods, the complete address of the importer with a complete postal index number should be mentioned on the Principal Display Panel.
Standard Packages Commodities to be Packed in Specified Quantities Given by Legal Metrology Department
Standard Packages: Commodities to be Packed in Specified Quantities by Legal Metrology Department | ||
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Sl. No | Name of Commodities |
Quantities in which packed |
1. | Baby Food | 25g 50g 100g 200g 300g 350g 400g 450g 500g 600g 700g 800g 900g 1kg 2kg 5kg and 10kg |
2. | Weaning Food | Below 50g no restriction, 50g 100g 200g 300g, 400g 500g 600g 700g 800g 900g 1 kg 2 kg 5kg and 10kg (75g,125g,150g,250g w.e.f.6-6-2013) |
3. | Biscuits | 25g,50g, 60g, 75g,100g, 120g, 150, 200g, 250g, 300g, (350g, 400g w.e.f. 6-6-2013) thereafter in multiple of 100g up to 1kg and thereafter in multiples of 500g up to 5kg |
4. | Bread including brown bread |
50g and thereafter in of multiples 50g up to 500g and above 500g in the multiples of 100g excluding bun. |
5. | Un-canned packages of butter and margarine |
Below 25g no restriction, 25g, 50g, 100g, 200g, 500g, 1kg, 2kg, 5kg and thereafter in multiple of 5kg. |
6. | Cereals and Pulses | Below 100g no restriction,100g, 200g, 500g, 1kg, 2kg, 5kg, and thereafter multiple of 5kg. |
7. | Coffee | Below 25g no restriction, 25g, 50g, 75g, 100g, 150g, 200g, 250g, 500g (750g w.e.f. 6-6-6- 2013) 1.5kg, 2kg and thereafter in multiple of 1kg. |
8. | Tea | Below 25g no restriction , 25g, 50g, 75g, 100g, 150g, 200g, 250g, 500g (750g w.e.f. 6-6-6-2013) 1.5kg, 2kg and thereafter in multiple of 1kg. |
9. | Material which may be constituted or reconsidered as beverages |
Below 50g no restriction, 50g, 75g, 100g, 125g, 200g, 250g, 400g, 450g, 500g, 750g, 1kg and thereafter in multiple of 1kg. (56g and 61g for medical purpose only) |
10. | Edible Oils, Vanaspati, Ghee, Butter, oil |
Below 50g no restriction, 50g, 100g, 175g, 200g, 250g, 300g, 500g, 750g, 1kg, 2kg, 3kg, 5kg and thereafter in multiple of 5kg. If net quantity declared by volume then below 50ml no restriction, 50ml, 100ml,175ml, 200ml,300ml, 500ml, 750ml, 1litre, 2litre, 3litre, 5litre and thereafter in multiple of 5 litre and the net quantity must be declared by mass also in the same size of letters numerals |
11. | Milk Powder | Below 50g no restriction, 50g, 100g, 150g, 200g, 250g, 500g, 1kg and thereafter in multiple of 1kg. |
12. | Non-Soapy Detergents (powder) |
Below 50g no restriction, 50g, 75g, 100g, 150g, 200g, 250g, 500g, 700g, 750g, 1kg, 1.5kg, 2kg, 2.5kg, 3kg and thereafter in multiple of 1kg. |
13. | Rice (Powder, flour, atta, rawa and suji) |
100g, 200g, 500g, 1kg, 1.25kg, 1.5kg, 1.75kg, 2kg, 2.5kg, 5kg and thereafter in multiple of 5kg. |
14. | Salt | Below 50g in multiples of 10g, 50g, 100g, 200g, 500g 750g, 1kg, 2kg, 2.5kg, 5kg and thereafter in multiple of 5kg. |
15. | (a)Laundry soap
(b) No-soapy detergents cakes/bars (c)Toilet Soap including all kinds of bath soap |
25g, 50g, 75g, 100g, 125g, 150, and thereafter in multiples of 50g.Below 50g no restriction, 50g, 75g, 100g, 125g, 150g, 200g, 250g, 300g, and thereafter in multiple of 100g.15g, 25g, 50g, 60g, 75g, 100g, 125g, 150, and thereafter in multiples of 50g |
16. | Aerated soft drinks, Non-alcoholic beverages. |
65ml, (fruit based drinks only), 100ml,125ml, (fruit based drinks only), 150 ml, 160 ml, 175ml, 180 ml, 200 ml, 240 ml, 250 ml, 300ml, 330ml, 350ml, 400ml, 475ml, 500ml, 600ml, 750ml, 1 litre,1.2 litre, 1.25 litre, 1.5 litre, 1.75litre, 2 litre, 2.25 litre, 2.5 litre, 3 litre, 4 litre and 5 litre |
17. | Mineral water and drinking | 100ml, 150ml, 200ml, 250ml, 300ml, 500ml, 750ml, 1 litre, 1.5 litre, 1.75 litre, 2 litre, 2.25 litre, 2.5 litre, 3 litre, 4 litre and 5 litre. |
18. | Cement in bags | 1kg, 2kg, 5kg, 10kg, 20kg, 25kg, 40kg, (for white cement only) and 50kg. |
19. | (a)Paint (other than paste paint or solid Paint) varnish, varnish stains, enamels(b)Paste paint and solid paint(C) Base Paint |
50ml, 100ml, 200ml, 500ml, 750ml, 1litre, 2litre, 3 litre, 4litre and 5litre and thereafter in multiples of 5litre500g, 1kg, 1.5kg, 2kg, 3kg, 5kg, 7kg and thereafter in multiples of 5kg.100ml, 250ml, 400ml, 450ml, 500ml, 900ml, 925ml, 950ml, 975ml, 1litre, 1.5litre, 2litre, 2.5litre, 3.5litre,3.6litre 3.7litre,3.8litre, 3.9litre and 4litre and no restriction above 4litre. |
Maximum Permissible Error in Pre-packed Commodities by Legal Metrology Department
Maximum permissible Error on net Quantities declared by Weight or By Volume |
|||
---|---|---|---|
Sl.No. | Declared quantity g or ml |
Maximum permissible error in excess or deficiency |
|
As percentage of declared quantity |
g or ml | ||
1. | Up to 50 | 9 | —— |
2. | 50 to 100 | —— | 4.5 |
3. | 100 to 200 | 405 | —— |
4. | 200 to 300 | —— | 9 |
5. | 300 to 500 | 3 | —— |
6. | 500 to 1000 | —— | 15 |
7. | 1000 to 10000 | 1.5 | —— |
8. | 10000 to 15000 | —— | 150 |
9. | More than 15000 | 1.0 | —— |
Registration Requirements of Manufacturer/Packer by Legal Metrology Department
every manufacturer / Packer needs to get registered in the state where the business activity as the packer is being carried out and the list of all packers are updated at the central level to keep track of the address of the premises. It is central based registration, in other words, if any entity having registration of one premise and also doing business from other places then it need not get registered in the other place of business also. After getting the registration, the concerned entity will comply with the law regarding the packaging of products and weights and measure instruments as directed in this Act and Rules thereon.
Penalties under Weights & Measures Laws (Legal Metrology Department) | ||
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Nature of Offences under Legal Metrology Act, 2009 |
First Offence | Second and subsequent offense |
Use of Nonstandard Weight and Measure |
Fine upto Rs.25000 |
Punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to 6 months and also with fine. |
Alteration of weight and measure |
Fine upto Rs.50000 |
Punished with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less then six months but may extend to one year or with fine or with both. |
Manufacture or sale of nonstandard weight or measure |
Fine upto Rs.20000 |
Punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years or with fine or with both. |
Transaction, deal or contract in contravention of the prescribed standards. |
Fine upto Rs.10000 |
Punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine, or with both. |
Quoting or publishing, etc., of non-standard units |
Fine upto Rs.10000 |
Punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine, or with both. |
Transactions in contravention of standard weight or measure |
Fine upto Rs.10000 |
Punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year, or with fine, or with both. |
Non-production of documents, etc. |
Fine upto Rs.5000 |
Punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year and also with fine. |
Failure to get model approved |
Fine not less than Rs.2000 but maybe upto Rs.10000 |
Punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year and also with fine. |
Sale or delivery of commodities, etc., by nonstandard weight or measure. |
Fine not less than Rs.2000 but maybe upto Rs.5000 |
Punished with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less then three months but which may extend to one year, or with fine, or with both. |
Rendering services by nonstandard weight, measure or number |
Fine not less than Rs.2000 but may be upto Rs.5000 |
Punished with imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than three months but which may extend to one year, or with fine, or with both. |
Selling, etc. of non-standard packages (which does not conform to Declaration) |
Fine upto Rs.25000 |
Fine upto Rs.50000 and for the subsequent offence, with fine not less than fifty thousand rupees but which may extend to one lakh rupees or Punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year or with both. |
Selling, etc. of non-standard packages (Error in Net content) |
fine which shall not be less than Rs.10000 but which may extend to Rs.50000 |
Punished with fine which may extend to one lakh rupees or with imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year or with both. |
Contravention by Government approved Test Centre (contravention of any of the provisions of this Act or the rules made there under, or the conditions of the license) |
fine which may extend to one lakh rupees. |
…………………………… |
Contravention by Government approved Test Centre (will full verification or stamping of any weight or measure by Employee of GATC) |
Punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year or with fine which may extend to ten thousand rupees or with both. |
………………….. |
Non-registration by importer of weight or measure |
Fine Upto Rs.25000 |
Punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to six months, or with fine, or with both. |
Import of nonstandard weight or measure. |
Fine Upto Rs.50000 |
Punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to one year and also with fine. |
Obstructing Director, Controller or legal Metrology officer. |
Punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years |
Punished with imprisonment for a term which may extend to five years. |
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